2020年《5年高考3年模拟》A北京英语总复习课件：专题六　完形填空.pptxVIP

专题六　完形填空;一、领会主旨,理清脉络 以主旨大意为依据,关注上下文的逻辑关系,结合语言知识进行选择。如: The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often　1????about her and laughed their heads off. 1.A.joked　　B.cared　　C.forgot　　D.worried 答案　1.A????“She was really small for her age of 12.”点出主人公的情 况,根据这一句话再联系空格后的“and laughed their heads off”可以判断出班里的男孩子们经常取笑她,故选择A项。;Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it. To perfect her skills,Lola　1????for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16 girls. 1.A.runs　　B.teaches C.trains　　D.dances 答案　1.C　文章的首段为主旨句,根据主旨句可知Lola是练平衡木的,为了使技巧完美,她每天要训练4个小时。故选择C项。;二、精读文章,重视语境 考生做完形填空时要进行连贯思维,联系上下文进行合理推断,关注文章中的暗示。如: That??s especially impressive,since she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移动)constantly.She often sees dou-ble and can??t　3????how far away things are. When she was little,her mom noticed that even though she couldn??t see　5????,she was fearless. 3.A.tell　　B.guess　　C.assume　　D.predict 5.A.deeply　　B.well　　C.ahead　　D.closely;答案　3.A　根据设空处前一句的“she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.”可以推断出她眼睛不 好,无法分辨东西的远近,故选择tell(分辨)。 5.B　根据前文中的“She often sees double and can??t tell how far away things are.”可以推断出她视力不好,故选择well。;三、留意表示逻辑关系的词语 关注表示结构层次的词语,如firstly、then、finally等;表示因果关系的词语,如so、therefore等;表示递进关系的词语,如besides、furthermore等;表示时间关系的词语,如before、later等;表示转折关系的词语,如but、yet等。如: When Joe was about to start school,all signs pointed to success.Yet things turned out to be quite　1????. 1.A.unfair　　B.boring C.disappointing　　D.dangerous 答案　1.C　根据Yet的提示可判断出本句与上文构成转折关系,由pointed to success可知选择disappointing。;四、利用复现词汇或近义词 在阅读文章的过程中会发现一些与选项联系紧密的词汇,因此要合理利用这些词汇并结合语境进行判断。如: The first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12...I looked down at this　3????girl and promised my-se