陈述句与感叹句.docVIP

海星中学学案式课堂 班级： 姓名： 中考第二轮复习 期末复习专项练习之陈述句与感叹句 反馈案 课型：复习课 主备人：王翠 审核:初三备课组 上课时间： 2013 年 5月日 一、重点导学 1陈述句：陈述事实或表达说话人观点的句子。 分类：分为肯定句与否定句。 陈述句 肯定句 正常语序（主+谓+宾）/主+系+表) 倒装句 两种 例：1.I bought a book in the bookshop yesterday. 2.Here comes the bus. 3.We are happy. 否定句 当V谓为be, have,情态动词时，否定：主+ be/have/V情 +not Tom can’t swim. I am not a student. 3.We haven’t any experience. 当V谓为实义动词，否定结构： 主+do(does/did)+not+do(动原) They didn’t watch TV last night. I don’t like English at all. 其它否定词如seldom, never, hardly, nobody,neither, few, little等也构成否定句 He seldom goes to the cinema. I can hardly see anything in the rain. 2.感叹句： 类别 结构 例句 以what引导 What +a/an +adj.+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful mountains it is! What +adj.+复数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What great inventions he has made! What + adj.+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What bad weather it is today! 以how引导 How+adj/adv.+主语+谓语！ How quickly Tom runs! How+adj.+a/an+ 单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ How clever a boy he is! 练一练： ( )1. Look at the photo of the Smiths.___________ they are! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a ( )2.—Listen! Someone is playing the piano. ---Wow, __________ beautiful music! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How ( )3._______ nice day is it today! Let’s go out to play, shall we? ---That’s a good idea. A. How a B. What a C. How ( )4. –I have just got a postcard from my pen friend. ---Let me have a look. Wow. _______ nice card! A. What B. What a C. How D. Why ( )5.________ good job she does! She is really a clever girl. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 课堂反馈: 完成下列感叹句： It is quite a nice present. ---_______ _________ nice present! We have fine weather today! _______ ________ weather we have today! It’s sunny today. _______ _________ sunny day is it today! The goldfish is very lovely. ________ _____________ the goldfish is! They live a happy life today. _______ _______ _______