新版人教版九年级英语第五单元Section-A课件.ppt

3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made （by them）in the factory. 3c Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products):_______________________________ those (countries):______________________________ it:___________________________________________ they:_________________________________________ a camera, some beautiful clothes, a watch Japan, France, Switzerland so many products in the local shops were made in China most of the toys that were American brands 5.含有双宾语的句子，主动句中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可 变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。变为主语的若 是主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to或 for。常用双宾语的动词：show/give/offer/send /bring/ lend /teach/buy。 例如： The teacher gives the pupils some advice. →The pupils are given some advice by the teacher. 直接宾语 间接宾语 →Some advice is given to the pupils by the teacher. 歌诀是： 宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 ?3. We often see him help his classmates. He is often seen to help his classmates. 4. The trees cover the whole mountain.  5.The teachers?? take care of?? the children.  The whole mountain is covered by the trees. The children are taken care of by the teachers. 3.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格, 如主语是人称代词，一般省略。 They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made （by them）in the factory. 二、一般现在时被动语态的构成： 肯定：主语+is/am/are+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 否定：主语+is/am/are+ not+过去分词+其他+（by+主动语态句子的主语）… 被动语态 一、语态概述 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。 例如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? Section A Talk about the materials(材料）. How many materials do you know? What are they? Lead in chopsticks wood window glass coins gold stamp paper fork silver blouse silk shirt cotton ring steel Presentation 1a GROUPWORK What are these things usually made of? Mat