2014新课标试题分析.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 15 第一部分：阅读理解之 “四选一” A 体裁：故事记叙类 推荐：2007年全国I卷A篇 点评：人间自有真情在（记叙文的特质） 概述：本文以一个妻子的口吻讲述了发生在自己丈夫身上的一个故事。在自己的丈夫丢失了自己所有的东西之后，一家陌生人无私地帮助了自己及丈夫。是陌生的一家人让自己和丈夫重拾了对于别人的信任，是他们的善良给予了我们温暖。 21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney? A. Go shopping???????????? B. Find a house???????????? C. Join his family????????? D. Take his family 【答案】B 【点评】细节题。特征词“Rashid““Sydney“定位段落，原文首段提到“…stayed?in?a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.”对应特征词可知选B。 22. The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from_______. A. a friend of his family?????????????????????????????????? B. a Sydney policeman???????? C. a letter in his papers ???????????????????????????? D. a stranger in Sydney 【答案】C 【点评】细节题。特征词“girl’s parents““Rashid’s phone number“定位段落，原文第五段提到“At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.” 可知phone number 是“in the pile”, 选项中改写为“a letter in his papers”。故选C 23. What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean? A. Showed?????????????????? B. Sent out?????????????????? C. Delivered???????????????? D. Gave back 【答案】D 【点评】词义猜测题。构词法：re（反复）+store（储藏）=重新储藏/收获=D。原文小女孩一家人____作者丈夫丢失的东西，语境猜测，应当是“归还“。故选D 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. From India to Australia.?????????????????????????????? B. Living in a New Country. C. Turning Trash to Treasure.??????????????????????????? D. In Search of New Friends. 【答案】C 【点评】主旨大意题。本题选项难度较大，并没有我们想象到的 “kindness”, “human nature” 等正面词汇，本文的故事主线就是作者丈夫的“垃圾桶里发现的文件“，可知选C。或利用排除法，D升华错误首先排除，A、B并没有表现出任何深刻含义，亦不如C引人入胜，选C。 B 体裁：科普说明类 推荐：2010年福建卷C篇 点评：地球-我们唯一的家园（环境保护） 概述：本文以1970年地球日为突破口，讲述了人类对于地球环境的认识-由无知到保护。借专家之口，讲述了美国40年来对于环境保护所做出的突出贡献。 25. According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about ___ A. the social movement ?????????????????????????????????? B. recycling techniques C. environmental problems??????????????????????????????? D. the importance