动词名词形容词转换.docVIP

动词变名词 verb-noun 1.在词尾加er, r ,双写加er 或or: A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer, dance _ dancer C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor 2. 在词尾加ing: build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming, skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing, surf _ surfing, paint _ painting 3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion: A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration, pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation, frustrate - frustration, pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation, educate _ education, organize _ orgnization, donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation, operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression, inject _ injection, instruct _ instruction 4.其它： know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment, practise _ practice, die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ seat, change _ chance, enter _ entrance, fly _ flight, rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery, faile _ failure, appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath 动词变形容词 verb-adjective 第一,后面加able, afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able, love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性. 第二,后面加ed, scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d,use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点. 第三,不规则的动词则必须记忆,记住其过去分词形式规律不大,意义同上. 第四,后面加ing, run－running, die－dying,变为现在分词形式,有的去e加ing,有的双写加ing,有的改为y加ing, 规律同现在分词,表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点. 1.词尾加ful: use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful, thank - thankful peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed, develop - developed, appre