材料专业英语翻译.pptVIP

材科111龙伟漾 201101524118材科111庞东旭 201101524114 材料专业英语 2014年12月1号 Chapter 8Recent Advances in Materials Science and Technology and Future Trends 8．1Recent Advances in Materials Science and Technology 材料科学与技术的最新进展/ur28720552 Smart materials 智能材料 humidity n. 温度，潮湿 generically adv. 一般地 actuators n. 传动装置 sensory adj.传感器，感觉、官的 shape-memory alloys 形状记忆合金 piezoelectric adj.压电的 revert v. 回复，还原 critical transformation temperature 临界转变温度 stent n. 血管内支架 adj.扩张的 strainless adj.无应力的 In recent decades, a number of exciting initiatives in materials science have been undertaken that could potentially revolutionize the future of the field．Smart materials and devices at micrometer size scale and nanomaterials are two classes of materials that will critically affect all major industries. 近几十年来，一些令人兴奋的举措，材料科学已经承诺，有可能彻底改变该领域的未来。智能材料和微米大小规模的设备和纳米材料是两类材料，这将严重影响所有主要行业。 smart materials Some smart materials have been around for years but are finding more applications. They have the ability to sense external environmental stimuli (temperature，stress，light，humidity, and electric and magnetic fields) and respond to them by changing their properties (mechanical，electrical, or appearance)，structure，or functions． 智能材料/mil/worldwide/201305/8a096271-d7eb-4bd7-b58c-7213feb8aec0.shtml 一些智能材料已经存在多年，并且发现了很多的应用。它们具有感测外部环境刺激（温度，压力，光，湿度和电场和磁场）的能力，并通过这些刺激改变其性能（机械性能，电学性能 或 外观）结构或功能。 LED闪光灯、智能医护T恤 These materials are generically called smart materials．Smart materials or systems that use smart materials consist of sensors and actuators．The sensory component detects a change in the environment, and the actuators component performs a specific function or a response．For instance，some smart materials change or produce