最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全.docxVIP

最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语 : have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’ s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one ’ s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth）. give up 语言知识归纳： What ’ s the matterith(wyou)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： matter 作动词用，意为 “要紧 ”“有关系 ”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn ’ t matter. 【例题】 Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters I have a sore throat. have 患“病 ”，常用 “ have a /an+名词 ”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】 ( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下  C. a; have  D. /; have 单词 lie lie  词义 说谎 躺，平放  过去式 lied lay  过去分词 lied lain  现在分词 lying lying 4.That ’ s probably why那.可能就是原因。 probably 意为 “很可能，大概 ”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 hurt v. 使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’ t ask me to他the没有party请我.参加聚会使我很伤心。 The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机， 24 岁的王平 ?? 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是 “ 24岁的 ”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】 A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7. expect vt.  期待；预期；期盼 expect 的常见用法  : expect+名词 /代词 expect to do sth. expect sb. to do sth. expect +从句  The old man is expecting hisdaughter ’svisit. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. Do you expect him to teach you English? I expect that you will get there soon. 【辨析】 expect 与 look forward to 两者都有期待的意思 look forward to doing sth. I ’ m looking forward to seeing Tom. 8. But to his surprise...但是令他吃惊的是 ?? to one ’ s surprise表示 “令人惊奇的是 ??”，相当于 “主语 +be+surprised ” To his surprise, he found the girl was bind. He was surprised to find the girl was blind. 令他惊奇的是，他发现这个女孩是个盲人。【拓展】 in surprise 表示 “惊奇的 ”，相当于副词性短语，用来修饰动词。 The two girls l