英语 必修三U3知识点.docVIP

M3U3 重点短语： 1. bring up养育，抚养，教育；吐出；提出 2. pen name 笔名 3. a large sum of money 一大笔钱(指钱一般用sum) a large sum of + (u)n./ (c)n.pl. 很多，大量的 the sum of ……的总和 e.g. The sum of 7 and 12 is 19. a great deal of + (u)n. 很多，大量的 a large / great / good amount of + (u)n. + v. 单数 很多，大量的 great / huge / good amounts of + (u)n. + v. 复数 很多，大量的 the amount of + (u)n. + v 单数 ……的数量 the number of + (c)n. (pl.)+ v.单数 ……的数量 quantities of + (u, c) n. + v. 复数 很多，大量的 a large quantity of + (u, c) n. + v. 单数 很多，大量的 a lot of / lots of + (u, c) n.+ v.（根据名词判断） 很多，大量的 4. as you like 你喜欢怎样就怎样 5. What do you think of…?/ How do you like…？/ How do you feel…？你认为……怎么样？ 6. a bank note 一张钞票 7. make a bet 打赌 win / lose a bet I bet (that…)我肯定；我敢说;八成儿 I bet! / I’ll bet! (表示理解)有同感，当然；表示不相信对方的话 e.g. —— I’m going to tell her the truth. —— Yeah, I bet! 谅你也不敢！ You bet! 的确；当然(=yes) e.g. —— Are you serious? —— You bet! 8. a penniless young man 一个身无分文的年轻人 9. wander on the pavement在人行道上闲逛 10. permit v. 允许 (c)n. 通行证；许可证；执照 (permitted, permitted, permitting) permit / allow / forbid / advise doing permit / allow / forbid / advise sb. to do permit sb sth / offer sb sth (接双宾) permission (u)n. 允许 without permission不经许可 11. mind (sb. 宾格/ one’s形容词性物主代词) doing 介意（某人）做…… 12. Not at all. 一点也不；不用谢，别客气 13. Go ahead! 可以；说吧；问吧；前进 14. as a matter of fact=in fact 实际上 15. by accident / chance 碰巧 16. stare at 盯着看 17. I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. find + 复合宾语： 1)find+宾语+adj.+to do ( find the box heavy to take) 2)find +it+adj.+to do (find it hard to sleep here) 3)find+宾语+adj./adv./过去分词/现在分词/介词短语 (find the work done by himself ) 4)find+ oneself + doing/at/in 意识到自己非本意地干某事或处于某种境地 (find himself wandering about in the street) 18. It’s my fault.这是我的错。 find fault with sb/sth 挑剔 error, mistake 侧重于“错误”，即做得不对、不妥； fault 侧重于造成错误的个人责任； duty 指义务、该做的事。 19. had done sth when… 刚刚做完……时，突然…… be doing sth when … 正在做……时，突然…… be about to do when …即将做……时，突然…… be on the p