电子与通信技术专业英语Unit Ⅳ－19.pptxVIP

;;;;;;;; Touch of a button on the computer or cell phone, even thousands of miles away, you can learn the status of an item, a persons activities.?Send a text message, you can turn on the fan; if the illegal invasion of your home, you will receive automatic telephone alarm.?This intelligent scene, is not only the Hollywood sci-fi blockbusters situation, and things are gradually approaching our lives.; 轻触一下电脑或者手机的按钮，即使千里之外，你也能了解到某件物品的状况、某个人的活动情况。发一个短信，你就能打开风扇；如果有人非法入侵你的住宅，你还会收到自动电话报警。如??智能的场景，已不是好莱坞科幻大片中才有的情形了，物联网正在步步逼近我们的生活。; Achieve all this is because the things there is a key technology for information storage object called radio frequency identification (RFID).?An RFID system consists of three components（as shown in Fig.19-1）: an antenna transceiver (often combined into one reader) and a transponder (the tag). The antenna emits radio signals to activate the tag and to read and write data to it. When activated, the tag transmits data back to the antenna. ; 实现这一切是因为“物联网”里有一个存储物体信息的关键技术叫射频识别(RFID)。RFID系统由三部分组成（如图19－1所示）：天线和收发器（通常集成在一个读入器里）和应答器（标签）。天线发出无线电信号激活标签和读写数据。标签传输的数据可能提供识别或定位信息，或者是有关产品标签的信息，如价格，颜色，购买日期等。 ; The data transmitted by the tag may provide identification or location information, or specifics about the product tagged, such as price, color, date of purchase, etc.Low-frequency RFID systems (30 KHz to 500 KHz) have short transmission ranges (generally less than six feet). High-frequency RFID systems (850 MHz to 950 MHz and 2.4 GHz to 2.5 GHz) offer longer transmission ranges (more than 90 feet). In general，the higher the frequency, the more expensive the system.; 低频RFID系统（30 kHz至500 kHz）的传输距离短（一般小于6英尺）。高频射频识别系统（850兆赫至950兆赫和2.4 GHz至2.5 GHz）的传输距离更长（超过90英尺）。通常，频率越高，系统的价格越昂贵。 ; For example, in mobile phones, embedded RFID-SIM card, your phone information sensing device can be connected with the mobile network, this phone can not only confirm the users identity, but also to pay for the cost, visits by appointment, for query and?pay the phone bill, water cha