2018中考名词专题-课件-(共30张PPT)说课材料.pptxVIP

语法精讲 名词专有名词Beijing, The Great Wall, Jim…普通名词book, weather…考点一 名词辨析1.语境辨析 There are a few ____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas,carrots and cabbages.A. meat B. fruits C.vegetablesC2. 近义词辨析voice 人声noise 噪声sound 一切声音family 家庭 ,家人house房子home家message消息news 新闻information信息work工作（不可数）job工作，职业（可数）question问题problem难题，问题B Don’t make any _________. The boy is sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. laugh考点二 名词的数可数名词的单复数情况(规则变化)构成方法例词girl—girls; pen-- pensbus-buses; box-boxeswatch-watches;dish-dishesbaby-babies; family-families boy- boys; day-daystomato-tomatoes; hero-heroesphoto-photoshalf-halves; wife-wives; 加-s一般情况以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾加- es变y 为i 再加-es以辅音字母+y 结尾,以元音字母加y结尾直接加- s以辅音字母+o结尾加“es”以元音字母+o结尾加“s”以f 或fe结尾的变f或fe为v再加es构成方法（不规则变化）例词foot-feet tooth-teeth woman-women man- men mouse-miceox- oxen child- childrendeer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep1.Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese2. Frenchman- Frenchmen Englishman- Englishmen3. German-Germans Russian-RussiansAmericans Australians Indians内部元音发生变化词尾发生变化,个别名词单复同形表示某国人时，中日不变，英法变，其他国家加s特殊情况 (1)有些名词只有复数形式，如：clothes，shorts，pants，scissors(剪刀)，goods，glasses(眼镜)(2)有些名词以s结尾，但不是复数形式，如：news，physics，politics(3)有些名词既是可数名词又是不可数名词，如：room(空间)—a room(房间)work(工作)—works(著作)watcheskniveswatch---- knife----boy---- story----hero---- photo----boysstoriesheroesphotosA --- Are those _________? --- No,they aren’t. They’re ___________. A. photos; pictures of China B. photoes; pictures of China C. photos; picture of China不可数名词不可数名词：（前面不能用a,an等来修饰）到目前为止我们所学的不可数名词有：液体类:肉类:粉末类：抽象名词类：食物类:water：juice,tea , soup ,milk,cola,coffee,meat，beef, pork, muttonbreadnews,information,money,advice,friendship,work,homework,housework, schoolwork ,help ,fun,health,pricefood, broccoli,? rice, porridge, junk food ,tofu返回可用于不可数名词前表示量的词：量词+of，(a) little, much, some/any, a lot of , plenty ofAI would like to have ________.two glasses of milk B. two glass