(二)主语的选择复习过程.pptVIP

主语的选择;What is the subject for each sentence of translation?;Professor Li is a substitute for the teacher who is ill in hospital. His attitude toward the matter is one of indifference. Social customs are usually different from country to country. It was so cold that my fingers went numb. The sick child has been absent from class for several days. Her mother worried about her studies very much. The opinions of the attendants were far from unanimous about the issue so that some of them began to quarrel with each other. The atmosphere at the meeting became tense at the moment. The machine has broken down, so one of the technicians must be fetched. Recently there has been a trend toward simpler fashions in modern men’s clothes.;The translations:;1. 李教授代替生病住院的教师上课。 2. 他对这件事情漠不关心。 3. 不同国家的社会习俗往往大相径庭。 4. 天气真冷，我的手指都失去了知觉。 5. 那个生病的孩子已经几天没上学了，她妈妈很担心她的学习。 6. 与会者对这个问题的观点差别太大，以致发生了争吵，一时会场的气氛紧张起来。 7. 这台机器坏了，必须请一位技术人员马上修好。 8. 现代男性服装近来趋向于更加简单的款式。;确定主语时，应遵循以下原则： 1．必须符合英语的语言习惯； 2．必须符合英美人的思维习惯； 3．必须是句中应该突出的信息； 4．必须符合句中的逻辑关系； 5．必须符合上下文行文的需要。;Translate the following sentences:;You have made good progress in teaching and researching but you should not get conceited and arrogant. New things always have to experience difficulties and setbacks as they grow. His absent-mindedness during the experiment nearly caused an explosion of the chemical. My English is not good enough/It’s very difficult for me to read/I have great difficulties in reading the English newspaper The 21th Century. What about you? He felt greatly excited at the thought of going abroad for further study./The idea that he would go abroad for further study made him greatly excited. A little flattery would set him carried away./He would be carried away just by a little flattery. She has a clear voice. This novel is characterized by lively/vivid description.;没听说武汉是长江三大火炉之一吗？ 必须保证八小时睡眠。 地下埋藏着大量的金银铜铅。 真正了解，才能相信。 不经一事，不长一智。 弄得不好就会前功尽弃。 近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济，贸易合作提供了良好的合作基础。 ;Don’t you know that Wuhan is one of the three “o