八年级下1-4单元语言点.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 必背词组及短语（一） Unit 1 What’s the matter? too much 太多 sore throat 嗓子疼 lie down and rest 躺下休息 see the dentist 看牙医 get an X-ray 照X射线 take one’s temperature 量体温 put some medicine on… 在…上放药 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever 发烧 on the weekend 在周末 take breaks/take a break 休息 in the same way 用相同的方式 away from the computer 远离电脑 go to a doctor 看医生 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 on the side of the road 在路边 without thinking twice 不假思索 get off 下车 get on 上车 have a heart problem 有心脏方面的问题 take sb to…送某人去… to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 agree to do sth 同意做某事 thanks to 多亏了，由于 all day 一整天 want to help others 想帮助他人 save one’s life 挽救某人生命 need to do sth 需要做某事 in time 及时 fall down 摔倒 run it under water 在水下冲洗 feel sick　感觉恶心 have a nosebleed 流鼻血 get hit on the head 被砸到头 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险 almost lose one’s life 险些丧生 because of 因为，由于 by oneself 独自，靠自己 in the mountains 在山里 run out of 用光，用尽 be ready to do sth 做好做…的准备 so that 为了 climb down the mountain 下山 the importance of …的重要性 make a decision 做决定 be in control of 管理，掌握 keep on climbing mountains 坚持爬山 the same …as 和…一样 think about 考虑 mean to do sth 打算做某事 Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks. clean up 彻底清扫 notice board 公告栏 at school 在校内 outside school 在校外 hope to do sth 希望做某事、 hope that+句子 希望某人做某事 visit the sick kids in the hospital 探望生病住院的孩子们 cheer up 使高兴起来 give out 分发 volunteer in an after-school study program 在校外学习辅导项目做志愿者 come up with 想出，提出 put off 推迟，拖延 put up 张贴，举起，搭建 hand out 分发 hand in 上交 call up 打电话，征召 two weeks from now 从现在起两周 the old people’s home 老年人之家 ask sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事 help out with 帮助解决…困难 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 used to be 曾经是 used to do 过去常常… listen to 听… care for照顾，非常喜欢 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 get one’s future dream 得到某人梦想的工作 learn about 学习关于 a strong feeling of satisfaction 一种强烈的满足感 the look of joy on one’s face 某人脸上喜悦的表情 decide to do sth 决定做某事 try out for 参加…的选拔 once a week 一周一次 in one’s eyes 在某人眼中 come true 实现 a book lover 一