取得英语语法成功的基石句子成分分析和讲解.pptVIP

常用的带复合宾语的动词 think, consider, feel, find, have, see, hear, notice, get, leave, ask, tell,etc. 指出下列句子属于哪种基本句型。 A. 主语+不及物动词 B. 主语+及物动词+宾语 C. 主语+系动词+表语 D. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( ) 1. The children are playing soccer. ( ) 2. He found his new job interesting. ( ) 3. The boy’s face turned red. ( ) 4. Is the little girl crying over there? ( ) 5. Betty sent me a model plane last week. B E C A D 连词成句，并判断其句子类型，从方框中选出对应的序号填入括号内。 1. (surprised, the, looks, man) ____________________________. ( ) 2. (lent, two, I, Ann, books) _____________________________.( ) A. 主+谓 B. 主+谓+宾 C. 主+系+表 D. 主+谓+间宾+直宾 E. 主+谓+宾+宾补 The man looks surprised C I lent Ann two books D 3. (doing, is, his, he, homework) ______________________________. ( ) 4. (the, happily, smiled, girl) ______________________________. ( ) 5. (invited, Bill, party, to, his, me) ______________________________. ( ) He is doing his homework B The girl smiled happily A Bill invited me to his party E Patrick didn’t agree. The two boys made a deal. Patrick felt awful. I won’t lend you my homework. I saw him dancing in the park. Patrick didn’t agree. 句型：主语+ 不及物动词 (Subject + Intransitive Verb) 特点：谓语动词是不及物动词，后面不加宾语，但可以加副词、介词短语等。 2. The two boys made a deal. 句型：主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语 (Subject + Transitive Verb+ Object) 特点：谓语动词是及物动词，宾语通常是名词、代词、不定式、V-ing形式等。 3. Patrick felt awful. 句型：主语+ 系动词+ 表语 (Subject + Link Verb +Predicative) 特点：谓语动词是系动词，如：be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound等；表语通常是名词、代词、形容词、副词、不定式等。 4. I won’t lend you my homework. 句型:主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (Subject +Verb + Indirect Object +Direct Object) 特点:句中的间接宾语指人, 直接宾语指物。 5. I saw him dancing in the park. 句型: 主语+ 及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语 (Subject +Transitive Verb + Object+ Object Complement) 特点：宾语补足语用来补充说明宾语的动作或状态，名词、形容词、不定式、介词短语等都可以作宾语补足语。 1. They work hard. 2. The desk feels hard. 3. Plants need water. 4. He gave me some seeds. 5. We should keep the plants in the shade. 1.They work hard. 主 + 谓 2.Th