RX-高二(下)选修七-Unit-5-Learning-about-Language.pptVIP

Let children read such books as will make them better and wiser. 让孩子们读使他们变得更好更聪明的书。 (作主语) Take as many as you want. 你想要多少就拿多少。(作宾语) Here is so big a stone as no man can lift. 这儿有一块没人能搬走的那么大的石头。 (作宾语) 注: the same...后既可以用that 也可以用 as 来引导 定语从句, that “同一的”即指同一事物; 而后者引导 定语从句时, as “相似”即指同类事物。如: 1) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. (This sentence means: This pen is mine. I lost it yesterday.) 2) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. (This sentence means: This pen is very much like mine that I lost yesterday. In fact, it isn’t mine.) as 和 which 的区别 首先，as和which都可以表示主句在意义上的 连贯，在从句中作主语，或用作及物动词的 宾语。 e.g. He married her, which/as was natural． 　 I was very useful to him, which/as he realized． 　 但下列情况下as和which一般不能互换: as 既可以指前面提到过的事实或情况, 因此as 可以放在句首、句末, 也可以插入主句中, 而which 指前面提到的事实或情况, 一般放在主句之后 (有时也可用as)。 如： As our teacher points out, that book is of benefit to everyone. Heat is a form of energy, as is known to all of us． This machine, as might be expected, has stopped operating． 2. As 含有正如、按照、正像之意, as 一般用 在肯定句中, 而 which 则可以用于含否定 意义的句子中，如： He failed in the exam again, as was expected. He failed in the exam again, which was unexpected． 3. 当关系代词代表主句引起的结果， 又做主谓宾补结构中的主语时， 多用which, 如： He saw the girl, which delighted him． He didn’t pass the exam, which made his mother angry． 4. 下列固定结构, 一般不能用which, 如： 　as has been said before 如前所述 　as often happens 正像经常发生的那样 　as is well known 众所周知 　as will be shown in Fig 3 将如图3所示 　as we know 正如我们知道的那样 　as may be imagined 这可以想象得出来 　as we all can see 正如我们大家看到的那样 as follows 如下 Suggested answers to Ex2 on Page 41. Mark Twain, who was a famous American author, wrote The Million Pound Bank-note. The bird cages, some of which were in poor condition, were sold by the shopkeeper at half price. Joan passed her exam, which surprised me a great deal. The minibus which I usually take on the campus had an accident yesterda