英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习.docxVIP

英语六级历年真题重点词汇辨析与练习 1．vital; fatal; crucial; vitality vital: 重要的，生命的； fatal: 致命的 (CET6 ．96．6)；crucial: 决定性的 (CET6 ．00．1)； vitality: 活力，生命力。 The boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received excessive／disastrous／ vital) injures ． 2．dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge  ＿＿＿  (fatal ／ dismiss: 指强迫他人离开，即解雇，开除，也指允许许多人离开、解散； fire: （俗语） 解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合； lay off: 解雇，下岗 (CET4 ．96． 6)；discharge: 遣走 （某人），让（某人）离去；也指正式  释放 。 The store had to ＿＿＿ (lay off ／ lay out／ lay aside／ lay down) a number of clerks because sales were down． 3．scorn; scold; scent; score scorn: 轻蔑； scold: 责骂（指态度粗暴，高声地骂他人）； scent: 特有的气味，好闻 的香味； score: 得分，记下。 The woman is always ＿＿＿ (scolding ／scorning／ scoring) the children playing around her house． 4．involve; include involve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某种结果； be involved in sth ／ with sb: 与某事（某人） 有关连； include: 包括、包含，指包括属于整体的部分。 He was considered to be ＿＿＿ (involved ／ included) in criminal activities ． 5．appoint; encounter; meet appoint:  任命，指定（时间，日期） He was appointed to the manager of the marketing department． encounter:  相会，遭遇（困难，危险等）或偶尔遇见（友人等）  指无意或 有意地相见或遇到，满足。 They  ＿＿＿  (met／encountered) with misfortune that day ． 6．intervene; interfere intervene (in／ between):  干涉  调停；（事件）介入，在期间发生；  interfere (with)  干扰， 干涉，让人感到讨厌。 They were about to fight when their father  ＿＿＿  (interfered／ intervened)． 7．initial; original initial; 起始的； original; 最初的，最早的 (CET6 ．98．1)。 This is the ＿＿＿＿ (initial ／ original ／ real／ genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works． 8．discern; decent; descend discern: 识别，辨认； decent: a．有分寸的， 合适的 (CET6 ．00．1．67)；descend(descent n． （位置的）降落，下降 (CET6 ． 97．1． 43)；decline: （比率）下降；变小，变 (CET6 ． 97． 6． 57)。 We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ＿＿＿ (ascend／descend／decline／discern)． 9．dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished dominant: 有统治权的，最有势力的，占优势的； dominate: v．支配 (CET6 ．2000．1．44)； prominent:  显著的；杰出的（  CET6． 98．1．  ．6．66）；  predominant: 优