名词性从句讲解(公开课)电子教案.pptVIP

Related Conception (相关概念) 1.名词: 表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分? 名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 The boy is li Ming. 主语 表语 Mr. Liang , a 24-year-old boy, teaches us English . 主语 同位语 宾语 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。 什么是名词性从句? 名词性从句 主语从句 ( The Subject Clause) 宾语从句 ( The Object Clause) 表语从句 ( The Predicative Clause) 同位语从句 ( The Appositive Clause) 请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句, 并判断属于哪种从句: 1. What I want to do is taking a bath. 2. The news that they won the game spread the whole school. 3. I don’t think (that) he is an honest boy. 4. The fact is that he stole the car. 5. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? 6. Do you know the man who is standing over there? 7. It is said that they won the game. (主从) (同位语从句) (宾从) (表从) (同位语从句) (定从) (主从) She said (that) she is going to learn English. I want to know whether/if she still lives there. I don’t know who all these people are. She wants to know which film I like best. Please tell me where she lives. I am not interested in what he is doing. I am certain that he is at home now. I am afraid he won’t come on time. 宾语从句 在句中充当及物动词, 介词或某些形容词宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句 I don’t know （that） you will come here. 注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省. We all agreed (that) it would be a mistake not to take his advise. We all think (that) she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college. 我不知道他来不来。 我想知道他来还是不来。 你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？ 他不在乎天气是否好。 I don’t know whether/if he will come. I want to know whether he will come or not. Are you talking about whether he will come? He doesn’t care if it isn’t a fine day. 注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether; 从句是否定句时一般用if。 用合适的连接词填空 1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how, why） 2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today?（who, whom） 3. She said _____ it wouldnt matter much.（that, if） 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who） 5. I really dont know ___