英语学习4语态转换译法教案资料.pptVIP

9．Scarcely had Hitler recovered from the shock of the July 20 bombing when he was faced with the loss of France and Belgium and of the great conquests in the East. (William L. Shirer: The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich) 【译文】希特勒在7月20日的炸弹案件后惊魂未定，又面临着丢失法国和比利时的局面和东战场的巨大压力。 10．Most of these writers were convinced that injustices existed in our economic system, and against these injustices they protested, but they had no wish to change the system itself; or if they did, though idealistic, Utopian schemes. 【译文】大多数作家都认为我们的经济制度中存在着不公平的现象，并对此提出过抗议，但是他们并不想从本身上改变这种制度；即使想，也只是些乌托邦式的空想而已。 小节结束 14. 2 倒译法 (Translation in Reverse Order) 倒译法就是将英语被动句的主语汉译成宾语的翻译方法。 14. 2. 1 把 by 后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 例1：Yet, only a part of this energy is used by man. 【译文】然而，人类只利用了这种能量的一部分。 例2：Rivers are controlled by dams. 【译文】拦河大坝把河流控制住了。 例3：We are brought freedom and happiness by socialism. 【译文】社会主义给我们带来了自由和幸福。 例1：Heat is removed from the body during sweating. 【译文】出汗时人体散发热量。 例2：Abundant exercises and problems are provided in this reference book. 【译文】这本参考书提供了大量的练习和问题。 14. 2. 2 把其他介词后的宾语倒译成汉语的主语 14. 2. 3 倒译成汉语的无主句 例1：Quality of products must be guaranteed first. 【译文】首先要确保产品的质量。 例2：The goods are urgently needed. 【译文】急需此货。 例3：Smoking is not allowed here. 【译文】此处禁止吸烟。 例4：Children should be taught to speak the truth. 【译文】应该教育儿童讲真话。 例5：You are supposed to pay right after the books are delivered. 【译文】书到后应立即付款。 课堂互动3：运用倒译法翻译下列句子 （参考译文） 1．Tremendous research work is required to bring about such fantastic speeds. 【译文】要达到如此神奇的速度，需要进行大规模的研究工作。 2．Helsinki became a flourishing port, and a university was founded at Turku. 【译文】赫尔辛基变成了一个繁荣的港口，在图尔库还建成了一所大学。 3．The matter was never mentioned again ever since. 【译文】从那以后再也没有提起过那件事。 4．I am saying that if they are read in a historical order, the effort is rewarded. 【译文】我是说，如果按历史顺序阅读，则不会徒劳无益。 5．Great strides have been taken in search of a cure, and preventative efforts have also been made. 【译文】治疗方面已大有进步，预防方面也作了很大的努力。 6．The students should be enabled to d