(matlab)svm工具箱快速入手简易指导.pdfVIP

SVM 工具箱快速入手简易教程 (by faruto) 一. matlab 自带的函数(matlab帮助文件里的例 子)[只有较新版本的matlab 中有这两个SVM 的函数] ===== svmtrain svmclassify =====简要语法规则==== svmtrain Train support vector machine classifier Syntax SVMStruct = svmtrain(Training, Group) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Kernel_Function, Kernel_FunctionValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., RBF_Sigma, RBFSigmaValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Polyorder, PolyorderValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Mlp_Params, Mlp_ParamsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Method, MethodValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., QuadProg_Opts, QuadProg_OptsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., SMO_Opts, SMO_OptsValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., BoxConstraint, BoxConstraintValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Autoscale, AutoscaleValue, ...) SVMStruct = svmtrain(..., Showplot, ShowplotValue, ...) svmclassify Classify data using support vector machine Syntax Group = svmclassify(SVMStruct, Sample) Group = svmclassify(SVMStruct, Sample, Showplot, ShowplotValue) ============================实例研究==================== load fisheriris %载入matlab 自带的数据[有关数据的信息可以自己到 UCI 查找,这是 UCI 的经典 数据之一],得到的数据如下图: tu1 其中meas 是 150*4的矩阵代表着有150个样本每个样本有4个属性描述,species 代表着这 150 个样本的分类. data = [meas(:,1), meas(:,2)]; %在这里只取 meas 的第一列和第二列,即只选取前两个属性. groups = ismember(species,setosa); %由于 species 分类中是有三个分类:setosa,versicolor,virginica,为了使问 题简单,我们将其变为二分类问题:Setosa and non-Setosa. [train, test] = crossvalind(holdOut,groups); cp = classperf(groups); %随机选择训练集合测试集[有关 crossvalind 的使用请自己help 一下] 其中 cp 作用是后来用来评价分类器的. svmStruct = svmtrain(data(train,:),groups(train),showplot,true); %使用 svmtrain 进行训练,得到训练后的结构 svmStruct,在预测时使用. 训练结果如图: tu2 classes = svmclassify(svmStruct,data(test,:),showplot,true); %对于未知的测试集进行分类预测,结果如图: tu3 classperf(cp,classes,test); cp.CorrectRate ans = 0.9867 %分类器效果测评,就是看测试集分类的准确率的高低. 二.台湾林智仁的 libsvm 工具箱 该工具箱下载[libsvm-mat-2.86-1]: libsvm-mat-2.86-1.rar (73.75 KB) 安装方法也很简单,解压文件,把当前工作目录调整到 libsvm所在的文件夹下,再在se