必修三四单元.pptVIP

Original cells. The cells in the water began to separate. water Plants in the water Shellfish and fish Plants on land Insects and amphibians Reptiles Dinosaurs Mammals Man had evolved from apes. solar energy plant trees recycle rubbish prevent desertification save water purify air What can we do take care of the earth? Discuss for moral education Why did dinosaurs die out? Do you think there will be a sudden change of weather on the earth? What should people do to protect our earth? Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars the first man in space Yuri Gagarin The first man to land on the moon Neil Armstrong? Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 1961 U.S.A. 1969 One small step for [a] man ,one giant leap for mankind The first Chinese man in space Yang Liwei 2003 Sheng Zhou Ⅴ Unit 4 海王星 Neptune 水星 Mercury 金星 Venus 地球 Earth 火星 Mars 木星 Jupiter 土星 Saturn 天王星 Uranus the Sun astronomy astronomers telescope What subjects do you learn at school? Chinese English mathematics physics chemistry geography biology history politics 1.insects 2.plants 3.reptiles（爬行类） 4.shellfish（贝类） 5.fish 6.amphibians（两栖类） 7.mammals(哺乳类) Study of the groups of life Look at the pictures and tell the groups . Do you know each religion or culture has its own ideas about the beginning of the universe? Leading-in 1．神造说(God made)这一假说认为地球上的各种生物都是由神创造出来的，生命是上帝或神按照一定的目的，一次性地创造出来的。 2.宇宙生命论(Life in the universe) 这一假说提倡“一切生命来自生命”的观点，认为地球上最初的生命来自宇宙间的其他星球，即“地上生命，天外飞来”。 3.非生命物质(Non-living material)地球上原本没有生命，生命起源于非生命物质。宇宙大爆炸(Big Bang ) 后，地球只是一团尘埃，然后形成固体球状。经过后期的动荡，球体爆炸喷出烈火与岩石，并释放出碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他气体，形成地球大气层。地球冷却后，地面就有了水，形成了原始海洋。原始海洋中的有生命特征的蛋白质和核酸等物质凝聚成独立体系 最后 经历漫长、复杂的进化，最终形成原始生命。 Pangu separates the sky from the earth Nuwa makes human beings Other legends about the beginning of universe Day 1: God spoke and separated light from darkness creating Day and Night Day 2: God spoke and separated the water creating sky and ocean Day 3: God spoke and created dry land 上帝创世说：