替代HCFC22新型制冷剂爆炸极限的研究1培训课件.ppt

Qi CHEN*, Guang-ming CHEN, Rui ZHANG Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University 25/08/2007, Beijing, China ;Background;Other names: HFC-161, R161, Ethyl fluoride Ramification of ethane halogenation (乙烷的卤族元素衍生物) Formula: CH3-CH2F Molecular weight: 48.06 g/mol CAS Registry Number: 353-36-6 Tboil=-37.5 ℃ Tc=375.31 K Pc=5.02775 MPa ρ c =293.05 kg m-3 Atmospheric Life: 0.3 Year ODP ：0 GWP ：10;Fig.1 Air-water heat pump equipment;Fig2. The COP of the new refrigerant is close to R22 and great than that of R407c;Fig3. pvTx experimental apparatus a sample cell, a high-accuracy thermostatic bath, a pressure measurement system, a temperature measurement system, and a vacuum system.;1. thermostated bath; 2. equilibrium cell; 3. multi-meter; 4. circulation pump; 5. gas chromatograph; 6. heater; 7. refrigeration system; 8. calibrated platinum resistance thermometer; 9. stirrer; 10. vacuum pump; 11. temperature control meter;12. pressure transfer; 13. differential pressure transmitter; 14. samples; 15. high-pressure nitrogen.;Patent of the Alternative Refrigerant to R22;Experimental study on explosion limits of a new alternative refrigerant to HCFC-22 A new mixture of HFC-161, HFC-125 and HFC-32 is considered to be a promising alternative refrigerant to HCFC-22 Reliable information about the flammability and the inertion by the nonflammable component (HFC-125) is essential for its application as a working fluid in the refrigeration system Two experimental apparatus (GB/T 12474-90 and ASTM 681-01 ) with high acccuracy were established to test the explosion limits of flammable refrigerants;1. Safety stopper; 2. Reaction tube; 3. Inlet valve; 4. Vacuum pump; 5. Desiccation bottle; 6. Voltage induction instrument; 7. Electrode; 8. Pressure reducer valve; 9. Stirrer; 10. Pressure gauge ;Fig. 6 Tube vessel explosion phenomena; ;1. Glass vessel; 2. Ignition electrode; 3.