精讲初中英语句子成分.pptVIP

* 在英语中,常见的“宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构有： ▲“宾语+名词”。常用于改结构的动词有：call, name, make, find, choose, think, leave等。 We call him Jack. They made Li Lei their monitor. ▲“宾语+形容词”。常见的动词有think, believe, leave, drive, make, keep, turn, wish, want等。如： Do you think his idea wrong? We must keep our classroom clean. We can’t leave him alone. Can you get everything ready for the party before Friday? * ▲“宾语+副词”。 副词作宾补常表示宾语的状态，与宾语有逻辑上的主表关系。 常见的副词有：down, up, here, there, home, in, out, anywhere等。如： Let him in/ out. Mr. Li drove us home. When got there, we found him out. ▲“宾语+介词短语”。 介词短语作宾补常表示其逻辑主语（即宾语）所处的状态，两者有主表的关系。如： We found everything in good order. We regard him as our good friend. He opened the door and found some of his friends in the rain. * “宾语+不定式”。充当宾补的不定式有三种： A 要求带to的不定式 The cool water of the lake invited us to swim. B 要求不带to 的不定式 let, make, see, hear, watch等 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. I often hear him read English in his room. C 单词help 后可加 to 或不加 to She sometimes helps her mother (to) do housework. ▲“宾语+现在分词”。现在分词作宾补， 此时在该句型中的宾语即为现在分词逻辑上的主语，有着主谓关系。 I saw them playing on the playground. I heard Mary singing in the classroom. ▲“宾语+过去分词”。宾语和宾补之间是被动关系，过去分词表示被动和完成。 I had my bike stolen. The teacher explained again and again to make himself understood. * ▲形式宾语＋形容词 We found it impossible to get there before Saturday. ▲宾语+what 从句 Call me what you like. Mr. Li has made the factory what it is today. The mountain village is different from what it was ten years ago. 找出句子中的宾语补足语 1. She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. 2. He asked her to take the boy out of school. 3. She found it difficult to do the work. 4. They call me Lily sometimes. 5. I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. * 1.My brother hasn’t done his homework.　② People all over the world speak English.　③ You must pay good attention to your job.　　　　　　　④ How many new words did you learn last class?　　　　　　　　 找出下列句子的宾语 * 5.Some of the students in the school want t