2012高考英语非谓语动词技巧.pptVIP

16.—Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what country —Yes, In London. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? C A B is sb is said to do… 据说… 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是： 用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作被动、完成。 17.There will be more than three hundred scientists attending the meeting _____ the day after tomorrow. A. hold B. holding C. held D. to be held 18. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. wait the meeting the day after tomorrow visitors 19. “Things _____ never come again!”I couldn’t help talking to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lost D. have lost 20. —The last one _____ pays the meal. 　—Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving Things The last one lose vt. lose sb/sth 注：受 the first， the second ... the last 修饰 的名词或代词后原则上要用不定式作定语。 You are the second to make that mistake. 你是第二个犯这错误的人。 原则一：用作目的状语，… 原则二：用作伴随状语，… 原则三：用作结果状语，… 原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，… 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，… 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作 之前时，… 原则七：用于名词后作定语时，… 原则一：用作目的状语，原则上用不定式. 原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上用-ing. 原则三：用作结果状语，可用-ing/ to do ,原则区别是： -ing 表示一定逻辑的结果，to do 表示非逻辑的结果。 原则四:凡是有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。 如果动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动形式； 如果动作正在进行，则用-ing的被动形式。 原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，原则上其逻辑主语应与 主句主语保持一致。 原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，原则上 要用完成式（-ing 的完成式或不定式的完成式） 原则七：用于名词后作定语，原则是：不定式表示动作 尚未发生；-ing表示动作正在进行：过去分词表示动作完成，被动。 二. 非谓语动词解题 四大步骤 （一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语” ______many times , but he still couldnt understand it . 2. ____ many times , he still couldnt understand it . Having been told B. Being told C. He had been told D. Though he was told C ___ A 注意连词 3.It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming. 4. ____ a rainy day ; we decided not to