形容词和副词比较级.docVIP

? 形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法? 1．原级的构成和用法? ????????????????l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词，副词的原形．? ????????????????2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用“?as?十原级形容词或副词十?as”的结构；表示双方不相等时，用“?? ????????????not?so?(as)十原级形容词或副词十?as”的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用“倍数十?as十原级形容词或副词十??as”的结构．? ????????????例如：? ????????????????This?building?looks?not?so?(as)?high?as?that?one．?????????????????Ms．Sun?speaks?English?as?fluently?as?you．?????????????????This?room?is?three?times?as?large?as?that?one.?????????????????2．比较级和最高级的构成和用法?????????????????1)比较级和最高级的构成：? ????????????????①单音节形容词以及少数以-?er，-?ow结尾的形容词和副词加“?er”，“?est”．例如：? ????????????????great????greater???greatest??????narrow??narrower??narrowest?????????????????fast?????faster????fastest??????clever???cleverer??cleverest? ????????????????②以?e结尾的单音节形容词和副词后以及少数以-?ble，-?ple结尾的双音节形容词和副词后，加“?r”，“?st”.例如：? ????????????????large???larger????largest??????able????abler????ablest?????????????????simple??simpler??simplest? ????????????????③以一个辅音结尾的单音节形容词，其前的元音字母发短元音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加“?er”，“?est”.例如：? ????????????????hot???hotter???hottest????④以辅音加?y结尾的形容词和少数不是形容词加?ly构成的副词要将?y改为??i，再加“?er”，“est”，例如：? ????????????????easy???easier???easiest???????early???earlier??earliest?????????????????happy??happier??happiest? ????????????????⑤一般双音节词、多音节形容词和副词在原级前加?more或most．例如：?????????????????beautiful??more?beautiful???most?beautiful?????????????????carefully??more?carefully???most?carefully? ????????????????⑥少数单音节形容词也加?more和?most构成比较级和最高级。例如：?????????????????tired?more?tired??most?tired?????pleased??more?pleased???most?pleased?????????????????⑦下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法．?????????????????cruel????crueler????????cruelest?????????????????????????more?cruel?????most?cruel?????????????????often????oftener????????oftenest?????????????????????????more?often?????most?often?????????????????strict????stricter????????strictest?????????????????????????more?strict?????most?strict?????????????????friendly??friendlier??????friendliest?????????????????????????more?friendly???most?friendly? ????????????????⑧下列形容词，副