高中语法之冠词.pptxVIP

冠词的用法：;1.定冠词的基本用法;2)在名词词组中，如果名词之后带有限制性定语或其前带有最高级形容词，要用定冠词：;3)当讲到说话人和听话人都知道的人或物时，要用定冠词：;2.定冠词的类指用法;2)“用定冠+表示国籍的形容 词”可泛指整个民族或国人。;3.定冠词的其他用法;3)在乐器名称前，要用定冠词;(pull/seize/lead/catch) + sb. + by + the + 部位 She led the cow by the nose. I seized her by the hand/hair.;2.不定冠词(a, an)的基本用法;3.零冠词的用法;*零冠词也可与表示家庭成员的单数名词搭配作确定特指。;*在表示四季，年月，周日，时间的名词之前，通常用零冠词。;*零冠词还用于以下场合：;有无a/an和the的差异 ;;;5. in words 用言语 in a word 总之 Please express your thought in words. In a word, I don’t trust you. 6. a most interesting 非常有趣的 the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级） This is a most interesting story. This is the most interesting story of the three. ;7. a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士 a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士 A doctor and nurse is standing there. A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 8. a number of 许多；好些 the number of …（的）数目 A number of students are in the classroom. The number of students in the classroom is forty. ;特殊用法 （考试重点）;3.在不可数名词前加a/an 表“一阵”，“一场”，“一种”等。 Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。 A knock of the door was heard. 听到一阵敲门声。 a strong wind （一阵大风） a slight rain （一场小雨）;4. 某些抽象名词前加 a/an 表“一件具体的事”。 What a pleasant surprise it is! 这是一件多么令人惊呀的事！ The meeting is a failure.;6.在序数词加a/an 表”又,再”. If we have time, we will try a second time.;The end