化学专业英语专题培训课件.pptVIP

When an acid is dissolved in water, ions are formed as a result of the transfer of a hydrogen ion (proton) from the acid molecule to the water molecule-----for example, C l H . . . . H O H . . . . H H O H . . . . [ ] + + + C l . . . . [ ] _ ? 当酸溶于水中，酸分子中的氢离子（质子） 从酸中迁移到水分子中形成离子，例如： C l H . . . . H O H . . . . H H O H . . . . [ ] + + + C l . . . . [ ] _ 7. This is a case of coordinate valence , in which an unused pair of electrons from the water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to from a hydronium ion. The hydronium ion is a hydrated hydrogen ion or proton ( H + · H 2 O) and, while the ionization of acids in aqueous solution depends on its formation, we shall ordinarily use the simple H + in writing equations. Such equations are thereby simplified and easier to balance. This is a case of coordinate valence , in which an unused pair of electrons from the water molecule combines with a hydrogen ion to form a hydronium ion . 这是配位键的一个例子，在配位键中水分子中 未被使用的电子对同氢离子结合形成水合氢离 子。 ? coordinate valence 配位键 ? combine with 与 …… 结合 ? hydronium ion 水合氢离子 The hydronium ion is a hydrated hydrogen ion or proton ( H + · H 2 O) and, while the ionization of acids in aqueous solution depends on its formation, we shall ordinarily use the simple H + in writing equations. Such equations are thereby simplified and easier to balance. 水合氢离子是一种含水的氢离子或质子 ( H + · H 2 O) ， 并且酸通过形成水合氢离子在水溶液中电离，在书写 方程式时，我们通常写成简单的 H + 。因此，方程式被 简化了，并且更容易配平。 ? hydronium ion = hydrated hydrogen ion 水合氢离子 ? Hydrate 与水化合 ； Hydrated 与水化合的，含水的 ? Ionization 离子化、电离 ? Equations 方程式 ? Thereby 因此 8. The chief characteristic of an acid is its ability to furnish hydrogen ions (protons); therefore, an acid is usually defined as a su