含腐植酸水溶肥料叶面喷施技术综述高亮.docVIP

2017 年第 1 期 腐植酸 专 题 评述 含腐植酸水溶肥料叶面喷施技术综述 高 亮 1 谭德星1 翟奎林2 (1 山东潍坊岛本微生物技术研究所 潍坊 261041 2 吉林万通集团盛泰生物工程股份有限公司 通化 134000) 摘 要：含腐植酸水溶肥含有矿物源腐植酸，并添加适量氮、磷、钾或铜、铁、锰、锌、硼、钼等元素。矿物 源腐植酸系土壤本源性物质，生态环保、无毒无害、保产保质。通过介绍含腐植酸水溶肥料叶面喷施特点，归 纳了含腐植酸水溶肥料叶面喷施作用机理、合理配比、保存、喷施注意事项以及喷施时机。说明了含腐植酸水 溶肥叶面喷施方便，既可单独使用，又可与化肥、农药配合使用，省工、省肥，适宜大规模推广应用。 关键词：腐植酸 含腐植酸水溶肥料 叶面喷施 中图分类号：TQ314.1 文章编号：1671-9212(2017)01-0015-07 文献标识码：A DOI：10.19451/ki.issn1671-9212.2017.01.002 Summary of Foliage Spray Technology on Water-soluble Fertilizers Containing Humic acid Gao Liang1, Tan Dexing1, Zhai Kuilin2 (1 Institute of Shimamoto Microbial Technology in Weifang, Shandong, Weifang, 261041 2 Jilin Wantong Group Shengtai Biological Engineering Co. Ltd., Tonghua, 134000) Abstract: Water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acids include humic acids source of minera, and added suitable ele- ments such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, or copper, iron, manganese, zinc, boron, molybdenum etc.. Humic acids source of minera are soil source material, ecological and environment protection, non-toxic harmless, keep production with good quality. The characteristic of water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acids was introduced. The mechanism of foliage spray, reasonable proportion, preservation, the matters needing attention of spraying and spraying time were concluded. Those showed that spraying water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid on the leaves was convenient, it not only could be used alone, but also could be mixed with chemical feitilizers and pesticides, it saved us much labor and fertilizers. Therefore, water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid are suitable for large-scale popularization and application. Key words: humic acid; water-soluble fertilizers containing humic acid; foliage spray 含腐植酸水溶肥料是适合植物生长所需比例 既可以土壤浇灌、滴灌、叶面喷施，也可以用于无 的矿物源腐植酸，添加适量氮、磷、钾大量元素 土栽培。含腐植酸水溶肥料用于叶面喷施通常称为 或铜、铁、锰、锌、硼、钼微量元素而制成的液 腐植酸叶面肥。腐植酸叶面肥是叶面肥家族的重要 体或固体