机械专业英语分析解析.pptxVIP

机械专业英语;学习要求;Part 1 Materials Hot working;Lesson 4 Metals ;Vocabulary： 12. extract 提炼 13. iron 铁 14.carbon n.碳 15.ferrous a. 铁的；二价铁的 ferrous metals 黑色金属 16.nonferrous metals 有色金属 17.lead n.铅 18.zinc n.锌 19.tin n.锡 20.ore n.矿；矿砂 21.impurity n.杂质；不纯 22.mineral a. 矿物的;翻译技巧1——翻译标准与过程;Metals and Ferrous Metals; Plain carbon steel usually contain, besides iron and carbon, small amounts of silicon, sulphur, phosphorus（磷）, and manganese（锰）. Alloy steels are formed by the addition of one or more of the following elements: nickel（镍）, chromium（铬）, molybdenum（钼）, vanadium（钒）, tungsten（钨）, manganese, silicon, and small amounts of other alloying elements. Low-carbon steels are usually used for low-strength parts requiring a great deal of forming. Medium-carbon steels are used for forgings and other applications where increased strength and a certain amount of ductility are necessary. High-carbon steels are used for high-strength parts such as springs, tools, and dies. The following list is a classification of ferrous materials according to the carbon content. Ferrous Material Carbon Content Low-carbon steel 0.04 to 0.30% Medium-carbon steel 0.30 to 0.60% High-carbon steel 0.60 to 1.70% ;Lesson 6 Plastics and Other Materials;Vocabulary： decoration n. 装饰；装布景 fabricate vt. 制造，生产 injection moulding 注射模塑法 blow moulding 吹塑法 compression moulding 压型法 extrusion n.挤压 vacuum forming 真空成型 power metallurgy 粉末冶金 constituent 组成，组元 simultaneously 同时 subsequently 随后 coherent 协调一致的 fusion 熔化 crystalline 结晶 sinter 烧结;翻译技巧2——词义选择法;General Properties of Nonmetallic Materials;Lesson 9 Casting;Vocabulary： 10 graphite 石墨 11. solidify 使凝固 12. disjoin 拆散，分开 13. ingot （钢）锭 14. destructive 破坏性的 15.retard 使延缓，推迟 16. solvent 溶剂 17. copper-base alloy 铜基合金;翻译技巧3——词义引申法;Definition of Casting;Lesson 11 Forging;Vocabulary： desire 愿望；要求 shape 形状；模形 exact 精确的；强制要求 the finished piece 成品