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07121001 古国宝 运筹学在经济领域中的应用
西安电子科技大学
运筹学大作业
论文题目:运筹学在经济领域中的应用
所在院系: 数学与统计学院
姓名: 古国宝
学号:指导教师: 孟红云
结课时间: 2015 年 11 月 7 日古国宝 运筹学在经济领域中的应用
摘要
在社会科学中,数学的首要应用领域无疑是经济学领域。经济学在上世纪的
飞速发展无疑与其对数学模型和数学工具的广泛和深入的应用有密切的关系。运
筹学是数学中最重要的概念之一,也是一种重要的数学工具,它广泛地应用于自
然和社会科学的各个分支。本文侧重点在于研究运筹学在经济领域中的一些应
用,开篇首先介绍了运筹学的一些基本概念和一些基本的算法,如分支定界算法、
遗传模拟退火算法等,以方便读者对后续知识的理解;紧接着通过查阅相关文献
资料给出了一些典型的跟运筹学相关的经济学背景和模型;最后再给出具体的经
济学实例借以说明运筹学这一线性代数工具的实用价值。
【关键词】运筹学、算法、经济领域、数学模型、应用古国宝 运筹学在经济领域中的应用
【Abstract】In the social sciences, economics is undoubtedly the
important application fields of mathematics. The rapid development of
economics in the last century has a close relationship with the extensive
and in-depth application of mathematical model and mathematical tools.
Operational research is not only one of the most important concept in
mathematics, but also it is an important mathematical tool. It is widely
used in each branch of natural and social sciences. In this paper, we
mainly study some applications of operational research in the field of
economic. we first introduced some basic operational research concepts
and some basic algorithms, such as branch and bound algorithm, genetic
simulated annealing algorithm, etc., to facilitate the readers
understanding of subsequent knowledge. Followed by economics
background associated with operational research and model by consulting
some relevant and typical literature and shows. Finally, we give specific
examples of economics used the operational research to show the
practical value of linear algebra tools.
【Keywords】Operations research, Algorithm, the economy,
mathematical model, application古国宝 运筹学在经济领域中的应用
目录
第 1 章 导 论 ..........................................1
第 2 章 运筹学基础知识 .................................2
2.1 运筹学的特点和原则 ................................2
2.2 运筹学的基本算法介绍 ...............................2
2.2.1 分支定界算法............................................2
2.2.2 启发式算法 .............................................4
2.2.3
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