毕业设计（论文）-立卧式三面组合钻床主体设计.doc

黄河科技学院毕业设计(论文) 第 page I 页 立卧式三面组合钻床主体设计 摘 要 全套图 纸加扣 3346389411或3012250582 随着自动化生产能力的提高，现代工厂中出现需要组合机床的场合越来越多，组合机床是以通用部件为基础，配以工件特定外形和加工工艺设计的专用部件和夹具，组成的半自动或自动专用机床。它一般采用多轴，多刀，多工序，多面或多工位同时加工的方式，生产效率比通用机床高几倍至几十倍。由于通用部件已经标准化合系列化，可根据需要灵活配置，能缩短设计和制造周期。因此，组合机床兼有低成本和高效率的优点组成。组合机床是根据工件加工要求，以大量通用部件为基础，配以少量专用部件组成的一种高效专用机床。通用零部件通常占整个机床零部件的70％～90％，只需要根据被加工零件的形状及工艺改变极少量的专用部件就可以部分或全部进行改装，从而组成适应新的加工要求的设备。由于在组合机床上可以同时从几上方向采用多把刀具对一个或数个工件进行加工，所以可减少物料的搬运和占地面积，实现工序集中，改善劳动条件提高生产效率和降低成 本。将多台组合机床联在一起，就成为自动生产线。组合机床广泛应用于需大批量生产的零部件，如汽车等行业中的箱体等。另外在中小批量生产中也可应用成组技术将结构和工艺相似的零件归并在一起，以便集中在组合机床上进行加工。 关键词：特点、发展、转变 Vertical triple combination drilling machine main body design Author：Fan Bing bing Instructor：Jia Bai he Abstract With the improvement of automation production capacity, the modern factories in need of modular machine tool more and more occasions, combination machine tools is based on common components, with the specific shape of the part and process design of special components and fixture, consisting of a special semi-automatic or automatic machine tools.It usually USES the multiple spindle, knife, working procedure, polyhedral or transfer processing ways at the same time, the production efficiency is higher than general machine tools several times or more.Because general parts have standard combined seriation, can according to need to be flexible configuration, can shorten the design and manufacturing cycle.Combination machine tools, therefore, both the advantages of low cost and high efficiency.Combination machine tools is according to the workpiece machining requirements, on the basis of a large number of common components, with a small amount of dedicated components of an efficient special machine tool.Generic components usually accounted for 70% ~ 90% of the whole machine tool parts, only need according to the shape of the processed parts and process