27037 本科自考英语语言学概论精心整理 Chapter 4 Phonology.docVIP

精选文库 PAGE PAGE 2 — Chapter 4 Phonology(音位学) 4.1 phonetics and phonology: 语音学与音位学的区分 Both phonetics and phonology are concerned with speech. 语音学和音位学都士对语音的研究。 定义区别 -Phonetics is a study of the production, perception and physical properties of speech sounds. 语音学是研究语音的生产、感知和物理性质的。 -Phonology studies how speech sounds are combined，organized，and convey meanings in particular languages.研究语音如何在在特定的语言中结合、组织和表达含义。 Phonology is language-specific.it is the study of how sounds are organized and used in natural languages. 音位学是特定于语言的。它的研究对象是自然语言中的声音是如何组织和使用的。 Phonetics is a study of speech sounds while p