新版器官移植麻醉双语.pptVIP

1 湘雅医院麻醉科 张海萍 2 Anesthesia for Kidney Transplantation Kidneys are the most common major organ transplanted ， the success of kidney transplantation ， which is largely due to advances in immunosuppressive therapy ， has greatly improved the quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease. 3 ? Indications ? Patients with end-stage renal diseases and dependent on dialysis （透析） for a long time. 4 ? Characteristic of Pathophysiology Changes of electrolyte and acid- base balance Water intoxication （水中毒）， hyperkalemia （ 高 钾 ） ， hyponatremia （ 低 钠 ） ， hypernatremia （ 高 钠 ） and metaboli