铜_康铜热电偶的标定与误差分析_图文.docVIP

2008年第6期　总第166期 低　温　工　程 CRY OGEN I CS No 16　2008 Sum 　No 1166 铜2康铜热电偶的标定与误差分析 陈　良 1, 2 　侯　予1　习　兰 1, 2 (1西安交通大学动力工程多相流国家重点实验室　西安　710049 (2西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院　西安　710049 　　摘　要:开发了基于Labvie w 的温度测量系统, 对铜2康铜热电偶在–70℃10标定, 并且进行了误差分析。, 分别对标定结果进行了线性、二次、, 、Keithley 自动补偿模块和。分析结果表明:若焊 接质量得到保证, 可满足对测量精度的要求; 与采用冰点槽, 但精度较差, 不宜在热电偶的标定中使用。 关键词:　标定　误差分析中图分类号:　　　文献标识码:A 　　　文章编号:100026516(2008　　收稿日期:2008211211; 修订日期:2008211200 基金项目:长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(I RT0746 ; 新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(NCET。作者简介:陈　良, 男, 24岁, 硕士研究生。 Ca li bra ti on of copper 2con stan t an therm ocouple and rel a ted error ana lysis Chen L iang 1, 2 　Hou Yu 1 　Xi Lan 1, 2 (1State Key Laborat ory of Multi phase Fl ow in Power Engineering, Xi’an J iaot ong University, Xi’a n 710049, China (2School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xi’an J iaot ong University, Xi’an 710049, China 　　Abstract :Copper 2constantan ther mocoup les were calibrated in the te mperature range fr om –70℃t o 10℃and err or analysis was p resented . A te mperature measure ment syste m which was based on Labview was devel oped . Effects of the welding methods and reference juncti ons on the accuracy of ther mocoup les were analyzed . Then the least square fittings with one order, second order, third order and fourth order were res pectively perf or med on the test data . Err or analysis on the calibrati on apparatuswas conducted . The results show that ther mocoup les fabricated thr ough s oldering had comparative accuracy as ther mocoup les fab 2ricated thr ough butt welding; Model 7014Multi p lexer Card (Keithley I nstruments, I nc . and Aglient 34921A Multi p lexerModule (Aglient Technol ogies, I nc . were unsuitable for the te mperature measure ment at the reference juncti on in the calibrati on of ther mocoup les . Key words :ther mocoup les; calibrati on; err or analysis 1　引　言 热电偶结构简单, 使用方便, 并且具有时间常数 小, 不存在电流的自加热问题等优点, 被广泛应用于 温度测量。铜2康铜热电偶在-200℃-350℃温度范围内使用较广, 能抵抗空气的侵蚀, 有较好的抗氧 第6期大功率单级脉管制冷机回热器性能模拟与实验 化性和抗还原性, 正常情况下性能稳定性好、灵敏度高、价格低廉。因此, 铜2康铜热