九年级英语上册重点语法归纳总结.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 九年级英语重点语法 Unit 1 1. 动词不定式 (1)做定语—后置 The best way to learn English is reading aloud. The fastest way to travel is by plane (2)与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 I need a pen to write with. I don’t have a partner to practice English with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in. 2. 动名词 (1)作主语（谓语为第三人称单数） Memorizing the words of pop songs also helps a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 Swimming is good for our health. (2)作宾语 在动词(keep\practice\finish \enjoy\hate\be busy\mind) 后只用—ing 作宾语 Eg. We should keep speaking English in class. He often practices singing in the morning. I have finished reading the book. Would you mind opening the door? (3) 作定语 I think that doing a lot of listening practice is one of the secrets…… Unit 2 1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形. 否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 use not to / usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…? Eg. I used to be really quiet. I didn’t use to like tests. Did you use to play the piano? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. =Use you to play the piano? Yes, I use. / No, I use not. You used to be short, didn’t you? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2. wear 表示状态. put on 表示动作. dress + 人 给某人穿衣服. 3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职. 4. Don’t you remember me? 否定疑问句. Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了. 5. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深. 6. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到. 例: I’m sorry that you miss the bus. 7. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指时间. 8. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot. 9. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用. 例: Can you afford a new car? His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. 10. alone = by oneself 独自一人. lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的. 11. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间 与现在完成时连用. 12. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的) Unit 4 宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语　构成 　常由下面的一些词引导： ㈠