2020人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习 学案 (附练习题与答案).docxVIP

PAGE 5 人教版英语七年级下册特殊疑问句专项复习（附同步练习） 一、特殊疑问句的概念 （一）特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问代词或疑问副词开头，对陈述句的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）特征：特殊疑问句由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。回答时，针对问句中的疑问词问什么就答什么，问句中的名词在答句中常用代词代替，this和that 指物常用it来代替，these和those指人或指物时常用 they来代替，以避免重复。 （三）初中英语常见的疑问词：what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how,还有what+名词、how+形容词/副词的结合式疑问词，如what time(什么时间)、what color(什么颜色)、what day(星期几)；how old(多大年龄)、how many/how much(多少)、how long(多长时间)、how far(多远距离)、how soon(多久以后)、how often(多久一次)等。 三、特殊疑问句的用法 1、what用于对事物、动作、职业提问，也可搭配具体的名词（星期、日期、颜色、尺码）进行提问。例如： ①问是什么 My Dad gave me a new bike for my birthday. → What did your Dad give you for your birthday? ②问干什么 They are going to visit the factory next week. → What are they going to do next week? 问工作、职业 His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother? = What does his mother do? = What’s his mother’s job? ③问时刻 (几点几分) Henry often goes to bed at ten. → What time does Henry often go to bed? 问星期几 Today is Friday. → What day is today? 问日期 (几月几号) Yesterday was July 1st . → What was the date yesterday? ④问什么颜色 The cat is black. → What colour is the cat? ⑤问号码、尺寸 I wear size 42 shoes. → What size shoes do you wear? 补充：what的其他两个特殊疑问句：（1）What else……? 其他什么? = What other +名词……?例如：What else do you want to buy ? = What other things do you want to buy ? 你还想要买别的什么吗？（2）What ……for……? 为了什么，询问目的例如：What did you buy that present for ? 你买那个礼物是为了干嘛？ 2、who、whom、whose用于对人物相关进行提问（做主语时用who；做宾语时用whom；表示人或物的所属关系时用whose）例如：The girl likes reading under a tree.→ Who likes reading under a tree? They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with? We are talking about our new English teacher. → Whom are you talking about? I met Mary’s father in the street yesterday. → Whose father did you meet in the street yesterday?3、which表示‘‘哪一个’’，用于对具体的特定事物提问，作定语和名词连用。例如：She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like? 4、when用于对时间提问；对具体时间（几点几分）提问时，疑问词用what time。例如： She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan? It’s half past ten now. → What time is it now