牛津高中英语模块一语法定语从句1.ppt

Grammar and usage Attributive 定语 一个好学生 a good student 一张笑脸 a smiling face 他买的笔 the pen he bought 一个名叫吉姆的男孩 a boy with the name Jim Can you describe the team? the _______team the team __________ the team _______________ Discussion green in green who wear green the green team the team in green the team who were wearing green who were in green Adjective Prepositional phrase Attributive clause Attributive--to modify a noun The team who were wearing green were active . Antecedent 先行词 Relative word 关系词 What is a lift? It is a cage. It goes up and down in a tall building. What is a lift? What is a lift? Lift is a cage ______ goes up and down in a tall building. It is a cage. It goes up and down in a tall building. that / which (不可省略) It is a building. What is a library? It stores lots of books for readers. What is a library used for? What is a library? Library is a building ________ stores lots of books for readers. It is a building. that / which (不可省略) Library is a building that stores lots of books for readers. Lift is a cage that goes up and down in a tall building. 课文中的定语从句 Para 2: I sat next to a girl. Her name was Diana. 定语从句= I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. Para 3 I loved the lessons. She gave lessons in English Literature. 定语从句= I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. who whom whose that which Relative pronouns 关系代词 先行词为人 1.关系词在从句中做主语，则用who or that The man – he lives next door – is friendly. The man who /that lives next door is friendly. Combine two sentences: The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.