白水河水电站水灾后的恢复与处理.docVIP

白水河水电站水灾后的恢复与处理 陈 进 （泽州县水务局 山西泽州048000） 摘 要：农村小型水电站是山区乡镇的支柱电源，建成以来为当地社会经济发展和人民生活改善做出了突出贡献。但受当时经济条件制约，各水电站普遍防洪设施不完善，抵御洪水能力低，在汛期恶劣天气极易造成机房进水、机组淹没。由于小型水电站普遍位于偏僻山区，山高沟深、交通不便，给灾后的恢复重建带来了很大困难，导致电站因灾停产时间长、经济损失大。本文从实际出发，详实列举了泽州县白水河各级水电站遭受2012年 7.30 特大水灾的处理办法，并特别针对发电机组的干燥与处理，提出了相应的解决办法及建议，对做好小型水电站 的防洪及灾后复产具有重要意义。 关键词：白水河水电站；水灾后；恢复；处理 The Recovery and Processing of White River Hydropower Station after a Flood Disaster CHEN Jin Abstract: The rural small-sized hydropower stations are the pillar of providing power to the countryside mountain towns. They have contributed to economic development and people’s living improvement since they were built. But because of the restriction of economical conditions, the facilities of flood control in every station universally are not enough, so the ability of flood fighting is low. It can easily cause engine rooms and machine crews being flooded. Because the small hydropower stations are always located in the remote mountain areas, it brings lardge difficulties to recover. For this reason, the stations uaually can’t work for a long time. It directly cause a large economical loss. This article embarks from the actual and detailed fact-the solution of ZeZhouXian White River hydropower Stations after sufferring a big flood on July 30 th in 2012. This article especially serves solutions and advice to the problems of drying power generating machines. It is meaningful for the small stations to resist floods and recover from floods. Key words: White River Hydropower Station;After the flood; recover; processing 1 泽州县小水电概况 我县境内主要河流有三条：分别是沁河、丹河和白水河。其中沁河属黄河水 系，全长450 公里，区内河长34.1 公里；丹河属黄河水系，全长86 公里，区内河长68.85 公里；白水河属黄河水系，全长58.9 公里，区内河长20.6 公里。 县境内河流水能理论蕴藏量为9.22万千瓦,其中可开发量为6.23万千瓦，至2012年底已开发小水电站18处，总装机43290千瓦，占可开发量的69.5%，年发电量为9904万度。我县水电供电区域总面积345.6平方公里，用电乡镇4个，用电户数1.34万户，用电人口4.38万人；区内拥有35kV变电站2座，35kV输电线路11.8公里；配电台区208个，配变总容量8770千伏安，年用电量2000万度。我县农村水电开发取得了显著的经济、社会和生态效益，有效地促进了当地民生的改善。 2 受灾情况 2012年7月30日晚至31日，我县普降大到暴雨，局部地区降下特大暴雨并伴随有冰雹，降雨量突破了我县自1956年有气象记录