八年级上动词不定式学案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 Practice?makes?perfect.熟能生巧.? Module 6 动词不定式（2）学案 （编辑：杨柳青） 温固 动词不定式的结构：__________________________. 语法功能：可充当宾语。常见的后接动词不定式作宾语的动词有很多，如： plan to do sth. decide to do sth. want to do sth. hope to do sth. offer to do sth. try to do sth. like to do sth. love to do sth. learn to do sth. 思考这些词组的意思 知新 动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语 （一）作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明，结构为“动词+宾语+动词不定式” eg.It allows people to get closer to them. 它允许人们更近距离的接触它们。 句中，people作allow的宾语，to get closer to them作宾语people的补足语。 ★探究一 动词不定式作宾语补足语,可用于动词+宾语+动词不定式结构的常见的动词有tell , ask , want , would like , wish , teach , help , invite, allow等。想一想，这些动词可构成哪些词组，它们的否定意思的表达是如何变化的。 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事?? ask sb not to do sth 不让某人做某事?? want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事? ______________________________________ would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 ______________________________________ tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事?? ______________________________________ wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事? 否定?? ______________________________________ teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事? ______________________________________invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事?? ______________________________________ help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事?? ______________________________________ allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事? ______________________________________ ★总结： ?不定式作宾语补足语，句式结构为：V +sb /sth +to do 或 V +sb /sth not /never +to do ?若要表达否定意思，要在to do前加_________。 ★练习： 1.Don’t ask Jim ___(go) swimming with us, because his mother won’t allow him ____(do) so.2. Does you mother like you ____a doctor?A. being?? B. to be??? C. are??? D. become3. My teacher always tells me ____ (study) hard.4. I don’t want you ____ (help) me.???? 5. She’d like me ____ (join) them.6. I wish you ____ (have) a good time.?? 7、My best friends teach me ______(swim).8. Her boyfriend often invites her ____ (have) dinner. ★探究二 有些动词后接不定式作宾语时要将to 省略，如