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专题复习 主谓一致
【基础知识梳理】
一、主谓一致的原则
1、语法一致原则
主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式: 主语为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
2、意义一致原则
(1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。单数形式表示复数意
义的词有 people, police, audience等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数,谓语动词用单数。形复意单 (不
可数 )的词有: news, maths, physics等。
3、就近原则
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语, 如 there be句型或用连词 either...or...,
neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
二、要注意的一些问题
1、如果主语是不可数名词 ,动名词 ,不定式或从句的时候 ,谓语动词用单数 .
Smoking is not a good habit.
To live happily needs a lot of things.
What I said is true.
2、如果由 and 连接的两个单数名词做主语,指的是同一个人或物的时候 ,用单数
动词 .
The singer and songwriter is dead.
The science and technology plays an important part in China.
Bread and butter(=buttered bread) is a good food for patients.
“War and Peace ” is the best book I have ever read.
如果由 and 连接的两个或更多的主语之前有 each, every, many a/an, no 的时候
用单数名词 .
Every boy and girl in the class works very hard.
Each minute and second is valuable to us.
3.主语是单数 , 后面跟有 with, along with, together with,besides, as well as, but,
except, no less than,rather than, more than, like, including, in addition to 的时候 ,
谓语动词用单数 .
Jack with his family wants to go to China.
He, as well as you, is very honest.
No one but I is a student.
Her brother, together with his wife and children, was killed in the accident.
The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible.
4. 由 some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词 (sb,sth)和 each, either, neither, one,
the other, another, little, a little, much, no one, nothing 做主语的时候 ,谓语动词用
单数 .
Each of you is cleverer than me.
Neither student has passed the exam.
Is anybody here?
5. both, few, a few, several, many 以及 others 做主语的时候 ,永远用复数动词 .
Several friends were invited to the party.
Both books are sold out.
6. all, none, any, some, more和 most 要是修饰单数名词 ,谓语动词用单数 ; 若是修
饰复数名词 ,就用复数
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