半导体物理(二).pptVIP

半導體物理 (二) 半導體之物理現象介紹 半導體之物理現象介紹 * Density of states function Fermi-Dirac distribution Carrier concentrations Work function Excess carriers in semiconductors Diffusion of carriers Diffusion and drift of carriers Density of states function Fermi-Dirac distribution Carrier concentrations Work Function If a carrier excess is created by optical excitation or carrier injection via a suitable contact. When the excitation is then suddenly cut off, the carrier concentrations will return gradually to their thermal equilibrium values owing to recombination of the excess carriers. Physically, t