最新高考英语语法填空解题策略.docxVIP

第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 最新高考英语语法填空解题策略 　　　　解题策略　　一、读懂首句,判断体裁,确定时态　　二、动脑思考,分析推理　　三、通读全文,验证所填的词　　考查范围　　一、语境(上下文)　　二、语法：动词(时态、语态、非谓语形式)、名词、代词、冠词、介词、固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级及构词法、倒装等。　　具体要注意以下几点：　　一、根据语法知识进行填充　　(1)考查定冠词和代词。考生切记：在可数名词单数之前要用限定词，常为冠词或(物主)代词。　　如：There once were a goat and a donkey...So the farmer killed goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.　　解析：该空后的goat特指上文提到的goat，故该空填定冠词the。　　(2)考查并列连词或各类从句的引导词。　　如：It was not long the waitress came back and then she began to wipe down the table and suddenly was surprised at what she saw.　　解析：该空填before引导时间状语从句，符合it is/was+一段时间+before句型。　　(3)考查固定搭配。　　如：In short, I believe that it is great use to keep a dairy in English.　　解析：根据固定搭配be of +抽象名词可判断该空填of。　　(4)考查常用固定句型，如：so/such...that..., it is...(for sb.) to do sth., there is no doubt that..., there is no sense in doing sth., 比较级+than等。　　2、根据前后逻辑关系进行填充　　如： there was no man to see any of the flights, we can be told by the animal#39;s footprints that the fight did take place.　　解析：根据前后句的让步转折关系，可判断该空填Though/Although。　　3、根据语篇标志进行填充　　语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词，我们称这些词为语篇标志词。　　如表示结构层次的first, second, third, finally等;　　表示因果关系的then，therefore，so等;　　表示转折关系或变换话题的however, but, by the way等。语篇标志词对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。　　总结　　一、首先熟悉语境　　二、对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等，不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们　　三、对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法　　四、对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性　　五、对于单词，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还要掌握基本的词形变换高考英语语法填空解题策略