牛顿的运动定律.pptxVIP

Twice as much force produces twice as much acceleration.FFForce Causes AccelerationForce of hand accelerates the brick.Any object that accelerates is acted on by a push or pull-a force of some kind.Kick the ball and it accelerates.Acceleration is caused by force.Acceleration produced is directly proportional to the net force, or acceleration ~ net forceFDr. Jie ZouPHY 1071FrictionWhen surfaces slide or tend to slide over one another, a force of friction acts.No friction exists on a crate that sits at rest on a flat floor.The direction of the friction force is always in a direction opposing motion.When you apply a force to an object, a force of friction usually reduces the net force and reduces the resulting acceleration.An object sliding down an incline experiences friction directed up the incline.fvDr. Jie ZouPHY 1071An Example-FrictionExample: A jumbo jet cruises at a constant velocity of 1000 km/h when the thrusting force of its engines is a constant 100,000 N. What is the acceleration of the jet? What is the force of air resistance.Answer:Constant velocity acceleration is zero net force is zero the air resistance is balanced out by the thrusting force.So, force of air resistance on the jet = 100,000 N.Dr. Jie ZouPHY 1071Mass and WeightThe acceleration produced to an object depends on applied forces, friction forces, and its inertia (the property of things to resist changes in motion).Mass: The quantity of matter in an object; how much inertia an object possesses depends on the amount of matter in the object, or its mass.Mass is a measure of the inertia of a material object; the greater the mass of an object, the greater its inertia.Think about why it is more difficult to slow down or stop a heavily loaded truck than a Toyota Corolla.Dr. Jie ZouPHY 1071WeightWeight: The force upon an object due to gravity (gravitational attraction to the Earth).Mass and weight are directly proportional to one another, G = mg.G: gravity (weight), m: mass, g: th