机械零件的接触应力计算毕业课程设计外文文献翻译、中英文翻译.doc

1 英文文献翻译 1.1英文文献原文题目 Calculation of contact stress of mechanical parts. Abstract　 The hing-pairs mechanism of delivering power, e.g .friction wheel、protrusive wheel、gear、chain wheel、rolling bearing and rolling spiral ect.There are all the problem of contacting strength, contacting stress is also be involved naturally.Over-all discussions will proceed to the calculation of contacting stress here. Keywords　 contacting stress　 hertz-formula　 Two curved surface of the elastomer under the effect of pressure, the mutual contact, the contact stress can be generated transfer power of high vice institutions tend to appear in the job is alternating stress, contact stress by alternating the machine parts under certain conditions will appear the phenomenon of fatigue pitting, pitting spread to a certain degree, the parts cant use, that is to say the failure, the failure form of such as fatigue pitting damage, in ISO standard is based on the Hertz stress formula.In this paper, the Hertz stress formulae of several common surfaces and the calculation methods of contact stress for common mechanical parts are discussed in this paper, which is convenient for the design and strength checking of such parts. Stress concentration phenomena and concepts The damage caused by material under alternating stress is called fatigue failure.Usually, the deformation of the material is much less than the strength limit under its static load.In addition, the local increase of stress due to the change of section size is known as stress concentration.For components made of brittle materials, the stress concentration will remain until the maximum local stress reaches the limit.Therefore, stress concentration should be considered when designing brittle materials.For the components made of plastic materials, the stress concentration has little effect on the strength under static load.Therefore, when studying the static strength problem of the plastic material components, the effect of stress concentrat