新闻词汇特点.pptxVIP

前词首部+后词全部script: 手稿ecology: 生态thug: 恶棍journal: 定期刊物trash: 垃圾can: 箱，罐前词首部+后词首部intelligence: 情报memorandum: 备忘录comedy: 喜剧前词首部+后词尾部literati: 文人学士bureaucrat: 官僚主义者前词全部+后词尾部discotheque: discoanalyzer: 分析仪welfare: 福利-er构词(SP49 / FP139)trot: 快步走-er：做…的人/机器baby boom: 婴儿潮term: 任期think tank: 智囊团track: 足迹，轨迹gloom: 忧郁doom: 世界末日hip: 臀部hug: 紧拥报刊用喻 (SP57 / FP207)政治关系常用性爱等相关的比喻表达court: 追求flirt: 调情proposition: 建议冲突、竞赛等常用暴力、战争等有关的比喻表达inflation: 通货膨胀corruption: 腐败turf: 地盘propaganda: 宣传常用俚语（SP89 / FP121）yuckgreenmuggerpink slipbuddynerdjack uphypeturn-onbuckbustkneejerkpropoor mouthjawbonecoollowdownego tripquick fixupscalesobstuffnabnutsgoody-goodybingegoofprofuptightnukeposhsavvymuckrakingyuppiesgo-goodds-onwhoppingcome-onfoodiekillerrookie词语的文化内涵（SP102）baby-kisser: 善于笼络人心的政客easy meat: 容易受骗的人open house: 开放参观日call-girl: 应召女郎whistle-blower: 告密者busybody: 爱管闲事的人hard money: 合法政治选金gay marriage: 同性婚姻junk food: 垃圾食品couch potato: 总日懒散在家的人peasant, politics, propaganda都具有贬义cowboy: 牛仔sin taxes: 对烟、酒、赌博等所征收的税political campaign: 竞选运动senior citizen: 老年人street-walker: 妓女do-gooder: 不现实的慈善家复合词（SP116 / FP165）复合名词identity crisiswebsitecheckbook participationretirement babysuicide bomberLewinsky effectdepth interviewhouse boat复合形容词war-wearytop-heavysizzling hotbitter-sweetwring wetfreezing cold复合动词wallet X-rayhandcarryvacuum cleanmass producegreen washfast-talktape-recordteam-teach派生构词（SP123 / FP72）派生构词就是利用前、后缀构成新的词。post-: …之后post-nationalism: 后民族主义post-modernismpost-graduate-ish: …的（形容词后缀）/ …人（名词）foolish, greenish, Polish, Spanish-tion: 将动词改变名词globalization, globalizesimplification, simplify-able: 能…（形容词）xeroxablelivableportable-er: …人 / 机器（名词）dinerencoder-less: 没有…（形容词）smokelessthanklesstopless-ise / -ize: 使…（动词）computerizemechanizeauthorize-ism: …主义 / 歧视（名词）ageism, sexism, heightism, weightism, intelligencismMarxism, idealism, realism, modernism-wise: 在…方面（副词）personalitywiseexperiencewisebudgetwiseweatherwise, anticlockwiseanti-: 反，抗，消除anti-huma