高考重点with的复合结构.docxVIP

with 复合结构 ( 一) 作用 : with 复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。 1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall. （作伴随状语） 2） She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled. （作原因状语） 3） He lay in bed with his head covered. （作方式状语） 4） Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning. （作伴随状语） 5） I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. （作原因状语） 6） He sat with his arms clasped around his knees. （作方式状语） (二 ) With 在复合结构下的七种形式 形式一 with+ 宾语 +形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。 Don ’tspeak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。 形式二 with+ 宾语 +副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。 He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。 形式三 with+ 宾语 +名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时，女儿还是个小学生。 形式四 with+ 宾语 +介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着胳膊睡着了。 形式五 with+ 宾语 +现在分词 (短语 ) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。 I won ’tbe able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。 形式六 with+ 宾语 +过去分词 (短语 ) He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。 All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。 形式七 with+ 宾语 +不定式 (短语 ) I can ’tgo out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。 With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish it in time. 有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。 with 复合结构专项练习 1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished 2. Now that we ’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much. 1 A. for B. when C. with D. while ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. ----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled 5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, h