人教版选修八 unit1 A land of diversity 句型讲解和练习共34张.ppt

Book8 unit1 A land of diversity 1.California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population. 加利福尼亚州是美 国的第三大州，却有着最多的人口。 ① 句子中 but 连接两个并列谓语 ② the+ 序数词 + 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词单数 I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all. 拓展： ① one of+ 最高级 + 可数名词复数 ‘最 … 之一 ② be+the+ 形容词最高级 + 人 / 物 + 定语从句 (that+ 主语 +have/has ever+ 过去分词 ) ‘是 … 做过的最 … 的。 This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited. 单句写作 1. 巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。 Paris is one of in the world. 2. 这是我看过的最有趣的电影。 This is that I have ever seen. the biggest cities the most interesting film 2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows. 人们具体是在什么时候首次到达我们现在称之为加 州的地方的，没人真的知道。 分析： no one really knows 是主句， Exactly … California 是宾语从句，做 knows 宾语 ( 因为要强调从句的内容 而将从句前置 ) 一、 what 引导的名词性从句 (1)what 引导的名词性从句， 在及物动词或介词之后 做宾语 ，宾语从句。 Eg. Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. (2)what 引导的名词性从句做主语 , 是主语从句 What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone. (3)what 引 导 的 名 词 性 从 句 放 在 be,seem,become 等系动词后做表语是表语从 句 . Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 拓展： that 和 which 也可以引导名词性从句 , 其用法为： (1) that 引导名词性从句时 , 不做句子成分 , 也无 任何意义 , 只起引导作用。 What impressed me most was that such a little child could play the violin so well. (2)which 引导名词性从句时，意为‘哪一个， 哪一些，通常有一个选择的范围。 Please tell me which you like best. 3. However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能美洲土著人至少在 15000 年以前就生活在加 州了。 在 It is likely that … 句型， it 为形式主语 ，真正的 主语为 that 引导的从句， that 在从句中不做任 何成分，但不能省略。 It is likely that … . 可能 …… . = sb./sth. be likely to do sth. likely 用于 it is likely that ... 或 sb./sth. be likely to do sth. 句型中 possible 用于 it is possible (for sb.) to do sth. 或 it is possible that ... 句型中 probable 常用于 it is probable that ... 句型中 辨析 ② Would leave a message for her? 我可以给她留个口讯吗？ ③ Its