2018初中英语情态动词资料讲解.ppt

C O N T E N T S 一、情态动词的那些事儿 二 、情态动词的那些一般用法 三 、情态动词的那些推测用法 四 、情态动词的那些特殊用法 情态动词的那些事儿 PART ONE 情态动词的那些词儿 may might can could will would shall should must have to need… 情态动词的那些特点 Cai Xukun can sing songs well. Fan Chengcheng can sing songs well too. But Dong Yanlei can't sing songs well. 3. 有助动词 的作用 1. 不能单独 作谓语，必须与 动词原形 连用 2. 没有 人称和数的 变化 情态动词里的那些一般用法 PART TWO ① may/might ② can/could ③ will/would ④ shall/should ⑤ must/have to/need May I go to the Ball? Yes, you may . Yes, you can . No, you mustn't . No, you can't . may might 意义：请求获得对方的 允许 ，“ 可以 ” might ( 委婉语气 ) 否定 -- mustn't/can't 肯定 -- may/can must have to need 1. 否定 mustn't, “ 禁止 ” 2. 否定回答 用 needn't No, you needn't . No, you don't have to . Must I do the housework? Yes, you must . must have to need 3. must 与 have to 的区别 I must go to the Ball. But I have to finish the housework, before I go to the Ball. can could 1. 表具备某种能力： 能，能够； could ( 过去的能力 ) Cinderella could dance well in the past. Cinderella can dance well now. can could 2. 表请求和允许：“ 可以 ” = may ； could ( 委婉语气 ) 回答：肯定 -- can 否定 -- can't Could I dance with you? Yes, you can. 知识要点总结 情态动词 本意 may, might can, could must 允许 能力， 允许 必须 否定含义 不能 不可以 不可以 禁止 回答 may/can mustn't/can't can can't must needn't 1. --Must he sing the song in English ? --No, he _____. A. needn't B. can't C. mustn't Practice makes perfect 2. --Mum, _____ I visit the science museum tomorrow ? -- I'm afraid you_____. It is closed on Monday. A. must; mustn't B. may; can't C. should; can't Practice makes perfect 3. --Mum, _____ I play football this afternoon ? --Sure, but you _____ finish your homework first. A. may, could B. can, must C. can, mustn't D. may, can't Practice makes perfect will would 1. 用于 第二人称的疑问句 中，表“请求、建议”等 ; would ( 委婉 ) 2. 用于表示 意志，意愿或决心 ，意为“ 会，愿意 ”。 will 指现在，而 would 指过去。 Will you marry me? Yes, I will. I will love you forever. shall should 1. 征求 对方 意见 ，用于 第一，第三人称疑问句 中 shall Shall we hold our wedding this Sunday? Ok. shall should 意为： 应该。 表达义务，职责（说话人的观点） shou