北大版高等数学课后题答案10.docVIP

10.1 1. : ∞ cos n (1) n(n+1) . n=1 P n+p n+p n+p . | P k(k+1) | ≤ P P k ? n+1 ? cos k (1 1 1 1 1 1 k(k+1) = k+1 ) = n+p+1 n . k=n+1 k=n+1 k=n+1 n+p ε 0, N = [1 cos k ε ], n N , | P k(k+1) | 1 n ε. , k=n+1 ∞ P n(n+1) . cos n n=1 (2) ∞ P n=1 1 √n . n+p n+p 1 p . | √n+p . N , n = p = N + 1 , | P √k | ≥ P k=n+1 k=n+1 ∞ q N+1 1 1 2 ≥ P √2 . , √n . n=1 1 √ k | ≥ (3) un ≤ b n, ∞ ∞ P an n ≤ P bn , N, n ≥ N a n=1 n=1 ∞ P un . n=1 ∞ ∞ . ε 0, P P an bn , N′ N, n=1 n=1 n+p n+p n+p n+p n N′ , | P ak| ε, | P bk| ε. , P ak ≤ P uk ≤ k=n+1 k=n+1 k=n+1 k=n+1 n+p n+p ∞ P bk. | P uk| ε. P un . k=n+1