考研英语长难句刘晓艳.doc

例 1（2009 年 英译汉）Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world’s work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output. 【成分】Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness 状语 and thrift,状语 theintellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association 主语 under which the world’s work is carried on 定语从句 receives 谓语 little attention 宾语 as compared with physical output.分词作状语 【析句】这句话开头是两个介词短语做状语，第一个介词短语是 in our industrial life, 第二个 介词短语是 apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, 句子的主干的主语是 the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association，后面是个定语从句 under which the world’s work is carried on 修饰前面的主语，动词是 receives，宾语是 little attention，后面是分词状语 as compared with physical output，修饰整个句子。 【翻译】即使今日，在工业化生活中，与其他的物质产出相比，某些勤俭的价值观以及各 种人们交往的知识和情感反应几乎没有受到关注，而在这些交往之中世人的活动才得以延续。 【讲词】 in our industrial life 在工业化生活中 certain values of industriousness and thrift 某些勤俭的价值观 the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association 各种人们交往的知识 和情感反应 receive little attention 几乎没有受到关注 as compared with physical output 与其他的物质产出相比 例 2(2008 年 阅读理解)Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open-access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. 【成分】Other models 主语 exist 谓语 that are hybrids of these three,定语从句 such as delayed open access,介词短语 where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months,定语从句 before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it.分 词作状语 【析句】主干是 Other models exist，定语从句是 that are hybrids of these three, 修饰主语， 倒装到了句子后面，后面是介词短语举例子，也就是 such as delayed open access, 后面是 定语从句 where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months, 后面是 分词状语 before