课程设计---可燃气体检测及报警系统设计报告.pdfVIP

题目：可燃气体检测与报警系统设计 摘 要 摘 要：本设计主要是由一个MQ-5 传感器采集气体浓度信号，系统建立浓度 与电压关系，进行浓度电压转换，电压浓度转换，浓度显示，声光报警构成的 报警装置。本系统由ADC0809CCN 处理数据，MCU 采用STC89C52 单片机，完成 气体浓度信号的采集显示内容的传输、显示等功能。本设计的可燃气体警报器 由六个部分组成：传感器、LED 显示器、声光报警器、控制电路、A/D 转换 电源模块。对采集的数字信号进行处理和判断，运用一定的算法计算出待检测 气体成分及浓度并送到LED 显示器显示出来。当检测气体浓度低于设定报警阀 值的时候，LED 显示器仅仅显示测得的可燃气体浓度；当检测气体浓度超出设 定报警阀值时给出声光报警。 关键词： 传感器 ，ADCO8O9CCN ， 单片机 ， LED 显示器 ， 声光报警 Abstract:This design is mainly a MQ-5 from the gas concentration sensor signal acquisition system to establish th concentration and voltag relationship for th concentration of voltag conversion, voltag conversion concentration, concentration display, sound and light alarm warning devices posed. Th system consists of ADC0809CCN processing data, MCU using STC89C52 SCM, th completion of th acquisition of gas concentration display signal transmission, display and other functions. The design of the combustible gas alarm consists of six components: sensor, LED display, sound and light alarm, control circuit, A / D conversion and power module. On the acquisition of digital signal processing and judgments, th us of certain algorithms to calculat th composition and concentration of gas to be detected and sent to the LED display is displayed. When the test gas concentration less than the threshold set alarm time, LED display shows only th measured concentration of combustibl gas; When gas concentrations exc d the detection threshold when the alarm set to sound and light alarm. Keywords: Sensor ， ADCO8O9CCN ， Singl ChipMicrocomputer ， LEDdisplay ， Sound and light alarm 目录 1 前 言 3 2 方案论证与比较 4 2.1 方案一 4 2.2 方案二 4 2.3 方案三 4 2.4 方案论证与比较 4 3 单元模块设计 5 3.1 电源模块 5 3.2 通信部分 6 3.3 LED 显示及驱动 7 3.4 A/D 采集与单片机最小系统 8 3.5总体功能设计 9 4 软件设计 10 4.1 单片机程序流程图 10