旅游英语中国古代建筑.ppt

小组成员：刘月、陈超、 石柔月、万嘉琪、居梦琦、 路恬俐、何莹洁 Palaces 宫殿 Monasteries and Temples 寺庙 Mausoleums 陵墓 Gardens and parks 园囿 Pagodas and towers 塔阁 Preventive structures 防卫设施 Bridges, etc 古桥 中国古代宫殿建筑的布局 特点 Characteristics of the layout Courtyard composition 院落布 局 Principle of symmetry 严格对 称 Principle of hierarchy 等级分 明 Formerly known as the Forbidden City Palace Museum. Is the imperial palace in Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinas largest and most complete existing ancient architectural complex. In 1988 by UNESCO as World Cultural Heritage. Forbidden City covers an area of 720,000 square meters, building half of 9999, construction area of 155,000 square meters. For a rectangular fortresses, corner stands, style Qili the turret, a wall 52 meters wide and surrounded by a moat, forming a tight barrier of the castle. Building momentum majestic, magnificent luxury, is the essence of ancient Chinese architectural art 吉祥缸 water vat ? 鼎式香炉 tripod caldron incense burner 铜龟 bronze tortoise 铜鹤 bronze crane GO ! ? The Temple of Heaven was originally established as the Temple of Heaven and Earth, but was given its current name during the reign of Ming Emperor JiaJing (1522- 1567), who built separate complexes for the earth, sun and moon. The Temple of Earth (DiTan) can be found in north Beijing. The temples of the sun and moon are in the east and west of Beijing. GO! Emperor Qin Shihuangs Mausoleum 秦始皇陵墓 GO! The Summer Palace The Summer Palace epitomizes the philosophy and practice of Chinese garden design, which played a key role in the development of this cultural form throughout the east; GO! Yellow Crane Tower GO! The Great Wall